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MERCHANT ACCOUNT FACTS - Credit Card Processing glossary of terms.

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Facts About Merchant Account & Credit Card Processing

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Merchant Account & Credit Card Processing Facts



We take the Mystery out of it!

Welcome to our quick facts section. Here you will find vital information needed for all merchants to fully understand how credit card processing and merchant accounts work. Feel free to study this section, and ask any questions you may have, by contacting our friendly merchant account specialists at  info@Cardstreet.com.



Merchant Account Facts & Credit Card Terms A to Z:


Accept Credit Cards

To accept credit cards simply means your business can accept a customer's credit card for payment on the purchase of goods or services. In order to be able to accept credit cards, the merchant will need to have secured a merchant account for their business.

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Acquiring Bank
An acquiring bank works in co-operation with merchant service providers to process credit card transactions for businesses. Acquiring banks allow the merchant account service provider to extend their processing volume on their merchant accounts, as well as assume some of the risk that the merchant service provider undergoes while processing credit card transactions. All merchant account service providers have acquiring banks, and vice versa.

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Address Verification
Address verification is a tool in the fight against credit card fraud for all parties involved in the credit card processing business. Address verification, or AVS, can be implemented in a number of ways. Typically it is used at the time of sale to ensure that the card holder is the one authorizing the transaction, and that the card has not been stolen or is being used inappropriately. Using AVS with your merchant account is an excellent way to protect your merchant account from possible suspension or loss, due to high levels or fraud or misuse during processing. Ensuring that your merchant account is in good standing is the only way to continue credit card processing over the lifetime of your business. If your merchant service provider ever believes that the merchant account has been used illegally, or inappropriately, your account will be suspended immediately, and you will be unable to continue processing credit cards.

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AVS Fee
The AVS fee is the fee paid for the address verification service on your transactions. This fee is due per transaction, and is usually between .10 and .25 cents. You will be billed for this fee, should you choose to use the AVS tool, automatically throughout the month. These and all fees due to your merchant service provider are automatically held in your merchant account. They are paid to the merchant service provider, before your funds are deposited into your business checking. Your funds from your sales will be released by your merchant account service provider about 2-3 business days from the time you settle a batch.

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Batch
A batch is a collection of transactions that has been gathered over a period of time, usually one business day. It is the policy of most merchant account holders to settle a batch at the end of every business day, providing their have been more than just one or two transactions. The sooner you settle a batch, the sooner the funds can be transferred from your merchant account to your business checking account for your access

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Card Present Transaction
When a credit card is physically present at the time of a transaction it is said to be a card present transaction. Card present transactions are typically conducted with retail merchant accounts and wireless or mobile merchant accounts. An Internet, phone or mail order merchant account would not conduct card present transactions.

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Chargeback
A chargeback is a customer disputed sale that has passed through your merchant account. A card holder has disputed the charge placed by your company through your merchant account on their credit card. This situation can arise for many reasons, the first of which would be a blatant case of theft. Someone possibly has purchased an item from your business using a stolen credit card. The card holder then receives their statement, sees the transaction they obviously did not commit, or authorize, and contacts their credit card company for recourse. In addition, there are others reasons why a chargeback can occur. If a product is not as described or pictured by your business, if the customer is in any way less than satisfied, or if the product or service has failed to be delivered by the business, then chargebacks may occur. This is why it is extremely important to ensure the following two steps are taken: #1: You have a toll free customer service number that your merchant account service provider can place on the credit card statements on any transactions coming through your merchant account. #2: That you properly advertise your products and services, being completely forth right, not trying to mislead the customer, or misrepresent your products or services. If you follow these two simple steps, and immediately respond to any customer service calls regarding charges on their credit card statement, or product disputes, then your business should have a long and prosperous experience with your merchant account and credit card processing.

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Credit Card Processing

Credit card processing is the service of enabling merchants to accept sales in credit card format. The transactions are processed, collected, fees are subtracted, and the cash is placed into the merchant's bank account. Credit card processing is only capable through a contracted merchant account between a merchant service provider and a merchant.

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Credit Card Processor
A credit card processor is a company that processes credit card transactions for businesses. Typically, a credit card processor will consist of two parts; the merchant account service provider, and the acquiring bank. These two organizations partner together to provide businesses with every aspect of credit card processing services. Together, they can leverage risk, increase processing volume, and improve the efficiency of the transaction processing. A credit card processor supplies merchants with merchant accounts for their businesses.

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Credit Card Equipment

Credit card equipment is the mechanical and/or electronic devices necessary to accept a customer's credit card for a transaction. Credit card equipment works in conjunction with your merchant service provider to pass your transactions through your merchant account and into your bank account.
Click here to see our credit card equipment product list
>

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Credit Card Printer
A credit card printer is the device which enables the printing of a card present, credit card transaction receipt. Utilizing a printer will help in reducing credit card fraud, thus keeping your merchant account in good standing. View credit card printers here >

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Credit Card Terminal
If you want to accept credit cards in a retail setting, then you will need a merchant account and a credit card terminal. It is the device that card present transactions are swiped through, in order for a transaction to be processed. The terminal will read the customers credit card, send the pertinent information back to the merchant service provider, and the funds are collected from the credit card issuing company. Once the funds have been collected, they will be deposited into the merchant's merchant account, then into their checking account, minus the fees. Credit card terminals range in style, options, capabilities and price. Very dependable and efficient credit card terminals can be purchased at affordable rates. Not all credit card terminals are expensive, but all will require a merchant account in order to process credit card transactions. View list of credit card terminals here >

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Credit Card Transaction
A credit card transaction is a payment made via credit card through a merchant account. Credit card transactions are the most common form of cashless payment both online, and in retail settings.
View credit card transaction fees here >
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Debit Card Pin Pad
The device used by the customer to input their 4 digit password when accessing their bank account through their debit card. Debit card transactions can also be processed through a merchant account, but are subject to lesser fees than a true credit card transaction. Consult a merchant account specialist to learn how to use debit card processing, and credit card processing, for your retail business. Non-retail merchants can also process debit cards, but since the transactions will not be face-to-face, the customer does not have the option of entering their pin code, and thus the transaction is not considered a true debit card transaction. Internet, phone, or mail based businesses can still process debit card transactions through their merchant account, but will not see the benefit of lesser fees that a retail merchant will.

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Debit Card Processing

Debit card processing is the processing of debit card transactions through your merchant account, no matter what type of merchant account or business you have

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Debit Card Transaction
An individual sale from a debit card passed through your merchant account, no matter what type of merchant account of business you have.
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Desktop Software
Software that is web or PC based, which is used by the merchant to pass transactions from their business to their merchant account. This form of processing can be best suited for merchants with phone or home based businesses. Desktop software is usually used in conjunction with a home merchant account and/or a phone/mail order merchant account.

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Discount Fee
The fee that is paid in percentage format of each transaction passed through your merchant account. All merchant service providers have different merchant account-no two are alike. Discount fees will vary with merchant account providers. Some factors that can effect the discount fee are what type of business you have, how good the business owners credit is, if your business has credit, how long you have been in business, etc. Almost 100% of merchants can be approved for a merchant account. However, you may find that initially some merchant service providers are not willing to extend a new business extremely high processing volumes, when there is no established credit history. It is best to start processing as soon as you can, and then build up a solid merchant account history, so that in time you will be extended generous amounts of processing volume. The first step is definitely to processing, keep your merchant account clean or chargebacks and problems, and fill out a request for a processing volume increase. You will almost be guaranteed an increase in processing volume once you have established some processing history. If your business model is more solid initially, then simply show this to your merchant service provider and you will get your high processing volume from the start. To note, high processing volumes range between $30,000-$100,000+ a month. Most merchant will find that they believed they needed more processing volume before they began processing than they really did.
View all merchant account fees here >

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Domain Name
A Domain name is the internet address of your website. For instance, www.cardstreet.com is a domain name. Domain names can be purchased through your merchant service provider should your business need one. It is best to act quickly, however, because thousands of domain names are bought up each day. If you want the best name possible for your business, it is imperative to act now.
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E-Commerce
This title has been given to the act of electronic commerce. E-Commerce can be business transactions completed over the web, transactions conducted between various banks by electronic means, or any form of cashless and paperless monetary transaction. This form of monetary exchange may also be called cyber commerce. Securing an e-commerce merchant account for your business can be as simple as applying with your merchant service provider.
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Encryption
When applied to the credit card processing industry, this term typically is used to describe the process of setting up your credit card terminal. Before retail sales can be conducted you must #1, secure your merchant account, and, #2, select your credit card terminal. Once your credit card terminal has been chosen, your merchant service provider will begin encryption on the unit for your individual business and individual merchant account. This process is what allows your transactions to be sent from your credit card terminal to your merchant account. It is a vital step in your credit card processing setup. Without the successful encryption of your credit card terminal your transactions will never get to your merchant account, and thus you will never get paid for your sales.

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Face to Face Transaction
Face to face transactions are transactions completed with both the customer and the merchant present. This term is usually applied to transactions in a retail setting, which are passed through a retail merchant account. If you have an internet merchant account, or a phone/mail merchant account, your transactions will not be considered face to face.
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Fees
Although they are often very small, all merchant accounts carry various fees. Consult your merchant account specialist or merchant service provider for more information on the fees associated with your individual merchant account.
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Free Merchant Account

Some merchant service providers offer promotions to new clients for free merchant accounts and free merchant account setups. Such a promotion can often save the merchant several hundred dollars in merchant account setup fees. Consult your merchant service provider to see if your merchant account is free. More about a Free Merchant Account >

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Home Business Merchant Account

The home business merchant account is restricted to only home business transactions. It will have its own set processing volume, and schedule of fees, as all merchant accounts do. A home business merchant account may not be used as a retail merchant account, or any other business type of merchant account. Be sure to accurately depict your business type on your merchant application, to get the correct merchant account setup for your business. More about a Home Business Merchant Account >

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Internet Merchant

The internet merchant account is restricted to only internet business transactions. It will have its own set processing volume, and schedule of fees, as all merchant accounts do. An internet business merchant account may not be used as a retail merchant account, or any other business type of merchant account. Be sure to accurately depict your business type on your merchant application, to get the correct merchant account setup for your business. More about an Internet Merchant Account >

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Manual Printer
The manual printer is a non-electronic credit card terminal. This device takes a carbon imprinting of the actual credit card for proof of transaction, since the card will not be electronically read through a swipe style terminal. It is used in retail settings only, since the card must be present in order to take such an imprinting. If you do not have a retail merchant account, then you will not need a manual printer.
List of Manual Credit Card Printers >.
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Merchant Account

A merchant account is the necessary financial services tool which allows merchants to accept credit cards for payment. Merchant accounts are obtained through cardservice companies, merchant service providers, or credit card processing organizations. Merchant accounts are unique to each individual business, business owner, and business type.

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Merchant Account Provider

Merchant account providers are organizations that will permit the use of their credit card processing services and abilities to be used for individual businesses and non profit organizations. The account that an individual opens with a merchant account provider in order to be able to process credit card payments through that organization is called a merchant account.

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Merchant Service Provider
Merchant service providers are organizations that will permit the use of their credit card processing services and abilities to be used for individual businesses and non profit organizations. The account that an individual opens with a merchant service provider in order to be able to process credit card payments through that organization is called a merchant account.
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Merchant Training
Merchant training is conducted when necessary for new merchants, or merchants using new terminals or credit card processing equipment. Many different organizations will often work together to provide this training, including merchant service providers, credit card processors, merchant account providers, acquiring banks, visa, MasterCard, gateway providers, terminal manufacturers, etc. It is best to consult your merchant account specialist to see who would provide the specific training your require.
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Mobile Merchant Account

The mobile merchant account is restricted to only mobile business transactions. It will have its own set processing volume, and schedule of fees, as all merchant accounts do. A mobile business merchant account may not be used as a home business merchant account, or any other business type of merchant account. Be sure to accurately depict your business type on your merchant application, to get the correct merchant account setup for your business. More about a Mobile/ Merchant Account >

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NSF Checks
NSF checks are checks returned by the bank for Non Sufficient Funds. Every day in the United States 1,100,000 check bounce. This astonishing number means your business could easily be affected be the incredible rise in NSF checks. Thankfully, there are options for merchant whom accept checks for payments. Cardstreet.com has partnered with ChexCollect to bring our merchants a unique, FREE program which successfully obtains the funds due to our merchants, without costing our merchants a dime. The system uses current state and federal regulations which makes any NSF check collection procedural fees the sole responsibility of the check writer, and not the individual the check was made out to.
More about NSF Checks >.
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PC Software
PC software allows home or mail/phone based businesses to process credit cards by directly inputting the information into their computer. The credit card sale can then be verified and processed by connecting to the internet. PC software works in conjunction with home merchant accounts or mail/phone based merchant accounts.
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Per Transaction Fee
The per transaction fee is a fee imposed upon each individual transaction passed through your merchant account. No matter what business type, or merchant account type, per transaction fees are always a cost of conducting credit card processing.
View all merchant account fees >
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Recurring Checks
Recurring checks are a form of recurring payment. Most often, recurring payments are conducted via direct ACH or EFT debit, or by credit cards. Now, new technology is in place to allow for recurring checks to be a form of recurring payments. Consult your merchant account specialist for more information on recurring checks.
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Re-Encryption
The process of re-encryption is conducted when a credit card terminal is purchased used, or transferred from one merchant account to another. It connects the terminal with its new merchant account for processing credit card payments. Consult your merchant account specialist if you need further assistance with re-encrypting your credit card terminal.
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Retail Merchant

The retail merchant account is restricted to only retail business transactions. It will have its own set processing volume, and schedule of fees, as all merchant accounts do. A retail business merchant account may not be used as a home business merchant account, or any other business type of merchant account. Be sure to accurately depict your business type on your merchant application, to get the correct merchant account setup for your business. More about a Retail Merchant Account >

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Settlement
Settlement is the process of clearing all your transactions out of a batch. A batch is a grouping of credit card transactions, usually considered a days worth of credit card sales. Most merchants will complete settlement at the end of a business day, in which there consisted at least one credit card transaction. Settlement moves the transactions from your merchant account to the credit card issuing banks for collection. Once the transactions have been processor by your customer's credit card issuing banks, the funds are deposited into your merchant account with your merchant service provider. From there, any fees due to the merchant service provider are subtracted, and the remaining funds are transferred to your business checking account with your local bank. The entire process will typically take 2-3 business days.
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Statement
Statements are monthly records of all your credit card processing conducted through your merchant account. Your merchant service provider will typically send this to you in paper format at the end of your businesses monthly cycle. It should be kept for your records, and tax keeping purposes. It is important to properly read your merchant account statements because vital information is contained on these documents. You will particularly want to keep informed of any chargebacks or refunds your company was responsible for. It is imperative that all merchant account holders keep their account in good standing, by preventing and immediately addressing any refund or chargeback issues or procedures. This will insure that your business builds better credit, better credit card processing history, and keeps its merchant account for the life of your business.
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Real Time Web Gateway
The real time web gateway is an internet based tool that allows your customers to make purchases or payments on your website. The real time web gateway is connected directly with your merchant account. With this system in place, a customer may enter their credit card information into the payment form of your website, press submit, and get a real time response in about 3-10 seconds regarding the status of their order. The customer will either get a message that the transaction has been approved, and that their order is in process (by your company), or that their credit card was declined by their credit card issuing bank. A gateway will traditionally only be necessary if you have a website and wish to take sales on that site. As always, you will need a merchant account to process credit card sales with a real time web gateway.
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Web Design
The process of designing, setting up, and implementing your internet website is called web design. Combining web design with credit card processing is an excellent way to boost sales for your business. If you need assistance setting up your website, please consult one or our merchant account specialists and they would be happy to explain our exciting website offers.
To find a web design company, click here >
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Web Hosting
Web hosting is the process or service of storing your website files on a computer hard drive. The computer hard drive which the files are stored on, called a server, is directly connected to the world wide web 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with a typical connection percentage of around 99.99%. This means your website is always able to be accessed by online visitors. For more information about web hosting, or to setup a plan, please consult one of our merchant account specialists today.
To find a web hosting company, click here >
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Web Software
Web software used in the credit card processing industry is typically web software used for inputting credit card transactions into your merchant account. A merchant account holder whom has a home or phone/mail based merchant account would be utilizing such a product. For more information, please consult a merchant account specialist.
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Wireless Merchant Account

The wireless merchant account is restricted to only wireless business transactions. It will have its own set processing volume, and schedule of fees, as all merchant accounts do. A wireless merchant account may not be used as a home business merchant account, or any other business type of merchant account. Be sure to accurately depict your business type on your merchant application, to get the correct merchant account setup for your business.
More about a Wireless Merchant Account >

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Don't Just Take Our Word For It…. See What Others Are Saying About Merchant Account Services at Cardstreet.com

"When I found your website, I knew right away that I wanted to use your company for my merchant account setup. I was so impressed with everything I saw and read, and the free merchant account definitely closed the deal for me! Thanks again for my free merchant account."
-Debbie Mitchell, DTM Inc. Read more customer testimonials >>

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